What Have We Got Here?

Exploring a new space is exciting. I wrote earlier about tackling our new space in Jackson County and I detailed some of the invasive plants that I'll be dealing with. Since it is fall, my inventory of native plants has focused on the trees and shrubs, and I've found a good mix of good Piedmont species.

The photo above is a collage of some of the interesting bark on our plants. Top row, left to right: Hophornbeam (Ostraya virginiana); Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana); Hickory (Carya tomentosa); American beech (Fagus grandifolia). Bottom row, left to right: Black cherry (Prunus serotina); Musclewood (Carpinus caroliniana); Red oak (Quercus rubra); Rusty black-haw (Viburnum rufidulum).

The property sits below the street and resides on a long, gentle slope towards a creek that feeds into Mulberry River. On our side of the creek is a wide floodplain which certainly influences the plant species that call this area home. Here is what I've found so far:

Vines: Bignonia capreolata (Crossvine), Hydrangea barbara (Climbing hydrangea), Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia Creeper), Vitis rotundifolia (Muscadine), Matelea (Milkvine), Toxicodendron radicans (Poison ivy), Nephroia carolina (Carolina snailseed).

Trees: We have a variety of oaks based on sight and acorns/leaves on ground (Quercus alba, Quercus nigra, Quercus rubra, Quercus falcata, Quercus velutina). One of the most abundant trees is Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) and that is true for the wider area; I see these everywhere while driving around. Also present are American beech (Fagus grandifolia), Red maple (Acer rubrum), Black cherry (Prunus serotina), Musclewood (Carpinus caroliniana), Silverbell (Halesia), Redbud (Cercis canadensis), Flowering dogwood (Benthamidia florida), Mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa, perhaps other species), Black walnut (Juglans nigra), Southern hackberry (Celtis laevigata), Boxelder (Acer negundo), Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), and American holly (Ilex opaca). And of course,  Tulip-tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) and Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). And one Japanese maple (Acer palmatum), obviously planted and not native. :)

Shrubs: Buckeye (likely Aesculus sylvatica), Dwarf pawpaw (Asimina parviflora), Rusty black-haw (Viburnum rufidulum), American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana), and Hearts a bustin’ (Euonymus americanus).

Perennials: Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides), Ebony spleenwort (Asplenium platyneuron), Wild comfrey (Andersonglossum virginianum), Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens), various sedges (Carex), Obedient plant (Physostegia virginiana) – this was likely planted by the owner/neighbors, Yellow crownbeard (Verbesina occidentalis) – I mentioned this one in an earlier post, Woodoats (Chasmanthium sessiliflorum), Heartleaf ginger (Hexastylis arifolia), Rivercane (Arundinaria), and in the lawn we have Carolina ponyfoot (Dichondra carolinensis) and something called perennial greenhead sedge (Cyperus brevifolius).

Fruits of Rusty black-haw viburnum

There is deer pressure here - it is evident in the nipped foliage, the piles of scat, and frankly in the paucity of plants at ground level (the heartleaf ginger only sports one leaf when I find it). Luckily I am familiar with deer and will be applying what I know to what I do here.